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<text id=89TT0076>
<title>
Jan. 09, 1989: Business Notes:Teaching
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Jan. 09, 1989 Mississippi Burning
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 48
Business Notes
TEACHING
Why Johnny Can't Budget
</hdr><body>
<p> What is inflation? What causes a budget deficit? Many
adults know the answers all too well, but most high school
students have no idea. So says a survey released last week by
the New York-based Joint Council on Economic Education, which
found that only one out of three high school students in its
41-state poll could define such basic concepts as profit and the
law of supply and demand. The 8,205 eleventh- and
twelfth-graders who took the 40-minute multiple-choice test
correctly answered less than 40% of the 46 questions. Declared
William Walstad, a co-author of the study: "Our schools are
producing a nation of economic illiterates."
</p>
<p> Though some of the questions dealt with difficult concepts
or called for subjective judgments, the results showed that many
high schools are failing to get even the basics across. Only 16
states insist that all students take an economics course to
graduate.
</p>
<p>BAD LOANS
</p>
<p> The repo men are working overtime. Paul Lamoureux, a
Detroit repossessor, is now pulling in 120 cars a month,
compared with 80 a year ago. General Motors Acceptance Corp.,
the biggest U.S. auto lender, repossessed 2.1% of its customers'
cars in the nine months ending Sept. 30, which was 25% more than
during all of 1987. One reason for the upsurge in bad loans is
that auto lenders have gone after riskier customers, among
them first-time car buyers and recent college graduates.
Another problem is the longer term of today's auto loans:
typically 48 or 60 months, instead of 36. Some buyers' cars fall
in value faster than their loan balances, so they decide to give
up the auto rather than pay it off.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>